Dog Bites in Ontario: What You Need to Know About Liability and Compensation

Dog Bites in Ontario: What You Need to Know About Liability and Compensation

A dog bite can happen in seconds but leave a lifetime of consequences—physical scars, emotional trauma, and financial stress.

In Ontario, the law recognizes the seriousness of such attacks and provides clear legal recourse for victims through the Dog Owners’ Liability Act (DOLA).

If you’ve been bitten, you may be entitled to compensation—and understanding your rights is the first step toward recovery and justice.

Strict Liability For Dog Owners Under Ontario Law

Under DOLA, Ontario imposes strict liability on dog owners for any injury or damage caused by their pet. This means that even if the dog had no prior history of aggression and the owner exercised caution, they are still legally responsible if their dog bites someone.

The law focuses on the harm caused—not on proving negligence—making it significantly easier for victims to seek compensation.

However, courts may reduce the damages awarded if the victim is found to have provoked the dog, creating a system of shared liability. While this doesn’t eliminate the owner’s responsibility, it can impact the final settlement amount.

What Evidence You Need to File a Dog Bite Claim

Filing a dog bite claim involves gathering strong evidence. This includes medical records detailing your injuries, photographs of the wounds, witness statements, and any identifying information about the dog and its owner.

A personal injury lawyer can help compile and present this evidence effectively. They may also communicate directly with the dog owner or their insurance provider through a formal demand letter.

If a fair settlement can’t be reached, your lawyer may pursue the matter in court (oftentimes it is small claims court) to secure just compensation.

How to Prove Liability and What Damages Are Covered

Establishing liability involves more than showing the dog bit you. You’ll need to prove that the person you’re claiming against owns the dog, that the bite caused actual injury, and that you’ve suffered measurable damages.

These damages may include medical expenses, lost income due to missed work, and future care needs such as physiotherapy or psychological counseling.

Compensation can also cover pain and suffering, scarring or disfigurement, and even damage to personal property like clothing, glasses, or electronic devices that were affected during the incident.

Dog Bite Claim Deadlines and Why Acting Quickly Matters

Ontario law gives victims up to two years from the date of the incident to file a claim under the Limitations Act.

However, acting promptly can make a significant difference. Immediate legal advice helps preserve evidence, secure medical evaluations, and navigate interactions with insurers.

Many homeowner or renter insurance policies cover dog bites, but understanding the fine print is key to recovering appropriate damages.

Why Legal Support Is Essential After a Dog Bite

Ultimately, while dog ownership comes with joy and companionship, it also comes with legal responsibility.

If you’ve been injured by a dog in Ontario, the law is on your side—but how your case unfolds depends on swift, informed action and proper legal support.

With the right team in your corner, you can focus on healing while your lawyer works to ensure you're fairly compensated for all that you’ve endured.

In Summary

If you’ve been bitten by a dog in Ontario, the Dog Owners’ Liability Act gives you the right to pursue compensation—regardless of the dog’s history.

With strict liability laws, solid evidence, and the right legal support, you can recover damages for medical costs, lost income, and emotional trauma. Acting quickly and understanding your rights are key to protecting your claim and securing the justice you deserve.

Need Legal Help with a Personal Injury Claim in the Greater Toronto Area?

At Pranzitelli Law Firm we’ve helped countless Ontarians navigate the complex world of Personal Injury Claims

From Slip & Falls to Motor Vehicle Accidents, we’re here to protect your rights and fight for what you deserve.

Click Here for a FREE, no obligation, consultation

You don't pay unless we win!